Physical activity is good for people of all ages. Staying active can help:
- Lower your risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer
- Improve your strength and balance so you can prevent injuries and stay independent
- Improve your mood
- Feel better about yourself
- Improve your ability to think, learn, and make decisions
Before you start...
If you have a health problem — like heart disease, diabetes, or obesity — talk to your doctor about the types and amounts of physical activity that are right for you.
Aim for 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity.
- If you weren't physically active before, start slowly. Even 5 minutes of physical activity has health benefits, and you can build up to more over time!
- Choose activities that get your heart beating faster — like walking fast, dancing, swimming, or raking leaves.
- Tell your doctor if you have shortness of breath, chest pain, or unplanned weight loss.
Do muscle-strengthening activities at least 2 days a week.
- Try using exercise bands or lifting hand weights. You can also use bottles of water or cans of food as weights.
- Breathe out as you lift the weight, and breathe in as you lower it. Don't hold your breath — holding your breath can cause unsafe changes in your blood pressure.
Do balance exercises.
- Practice standing on 1 foot — you can hold onto a chair if you’re feeling unsteady.
- Walk backwards or sideways.
- Learn tai chi, a mind-body exercise that improves balance.
- Sign up for a yoga class or try out a yoga video at home.
